lunes, 11 de junio de 2012

Simple Modals- Intermediate



SIMPLE MODAL VERBS


Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verb that is used to indicate modality – that is, likelihood, ability, permission, and obligation. The following chart is a simple explanation of the modals.


Will
(in future tense)
I will be there.

(in requests)
Will you do it for me?
Won't
(negative of will)
No, I won't.
Can
(to indicate ability)
I can do it.

(in requests)
Can you help me?

(informally to ask permission)
Can I use your phone?
Can't
(negative form of can)
No, you can't.
May
(to indicate possibility)
I may go to New York.

(to ask permission)
May I help you?
Could
(to indicate past ability)
He could play cards well.

(to indicate possibility)
I could give you a ride.

(in requests)
Could you open the door please?

(to ask permission)
Could I use your restroom?
Couldn't
(negative past tense)
I couldn't help it.
Should
(to express obligation)
I should go to the wedding.

(to conjecture)
He should be in Miami by now.
Shouldn't
(negative suggestions)
You shouldn't do that.


Exercise No. 1
Instructions: 

Fill in the spaces with the right modal verbs. 


0
I ________ speak English very fluently.
Ability (negative modal)
1
We ________ pay for you.
Intention
2
He doesn't sing very well now, but he ________ sing beautifully when he was a child.
Past ability
3
You ____________ eat those mush­rooms; they ____ be poison­ous.
Advice (negative modal)
Possibility
4
It ________rain, but I doubt it.
Possibility
5
write English well, but I have trouble speaking....
You ______find yourself an English boyfriend...that way you'll improve quick enough!

Advice
6
_______ I help you, madam?
Po­l­ite request
7
You_______ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The owner is very strict about paying on time.
Obligation
(negative modal)
8
___________ we go to eat some ice cream?
Intention
9
Jenny's ring is enormous! It ________ cost a fortune.
Possibility
10
_______ I borrow your car this week­end?
No because I need it if I go shop­ping.
Per­mission
Possibility
11
That job is only open to university graduates. You __________ have at least a bachelor's degree to apply.
Obligation

Answer Key
Detailed Explanation.
If you did not clearly understand the use of modal verbs go to the following link to reinforce this topic.
Extra Exercises
If you want to keep practicing go to the following linnk.

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